Internet Security Threats: Who can read your email? ===================================================
Nov 23, 2003 Before being able to choose a secure Internet communication system,
you need to understand the threats to your security.
Since the beginning of the Internet there has been a naive assumption on the
part of most email users that the only people who are reading their email are the
people they are sending it to. After all, with billions of emails and gigabytes
of data moving over the Internet every day, who would be able to find their single
email in such a flood of data?
Wake-up and smell the coffee! Our entire economy is now information based, and
the majority of that mission critical information is now flowing through the Internet
in some form, from emails and email attachments, to corporate FTP transmissions
and instant messages.
Human beings, especially those strange creatures with a criminal mind, look for
every possible advantage in a dog eat dog world, even if that advantage includes
prying into other peoples' mail or even assuming your identity. The privacy of your
Internet communications has now become the front line in a struggle for the soul
of the Internet.
The New Generation Packet Sniffers: ===================================
At the beginning of 2001, most computer security professionals began to become
aware of an alarming new threat to Internet security, the proliferation of cheap,
easy to use packet sniffer software. Anyone with this new software, a high school
education, and network access can easily eavesdrop on email messages and FTP transmissions.
Software packages such as Caspa 3.0 or PassDetect - Ace Password Sniffer automate
the task of eavesdropping to the point were if you send an email messages over the
Internet with the phrase "Credit Card", it's almost a certainty that someone, somewhere
will capture it, attachments and all.
(Caspa 3.0 - from ColaSoft Corporation, located in Chengdu, China http://www.colasoft.com,PassDetect
- a product whose advertised purpose is to sniff passwords sent in email, over HTTP,
or over FTP from EffeTech Corporation, http://www.effetech.com )
A good example of this new class of software is called MSN Sniffer, also from
Effetech, and it highlights the "party line" openness of today's LAN and Internet
environments. Just like old telephone party lines, MSN sniffer lets you listen-in
on other people's conversations, just like picking up another phone on a party line.
On their web site, Effetech advertises MSN Sniffer as:
"a handy network utility to capture MSN chat on a network. It records MSN conversations
automatically. All intercepted messages can be saved as HTML files for later processing
and analyzing. It is very easy to make it to work. Just run the MSN Sniffer on any
computer on your network, and start to capture. It will record any conversation
from any PC on the network."
Just as the Internet has been flooded by a deluge of spam messages after the
introduction of cheap, easy-to-use spam generation software, the same effect is
now taking place with sniffer software. The major difference is that, unlike spam,
Internet eavesdropping is totally invisible, and ten times as deadly. How much of
the identity theft being reported today is a direct result of Internet eavesdropping?
Its hard to tell, but with the every growing dependency by individuals and corporations
on Internet communications, opportunities to "capture" your sensitive data abound.
Most FTP transmission are unencrypted! =====================================
As of November 2003, the majority of corporate FTP transmissions are still unencrypted
(unencrypted is geek speak for "in the clear" ) and almost all email communications
take place "in the clear". Many email and FTP transmissions travel over 30 or more
"hops" to make its way from the sender and receiver. Each one of these hops is a
separate network, often owned by a different Internet Service Provider (ISP). Any
Idiot in the Middle Even a well run corporation must still primarily rely on trusting
its employees, contractors and suppliers to respect the privacy of the data flowing
over its networks. With the new sniffer technology, all it takes is one "idiot in
the middle", and your security is compromised. It could be the admin assistant sitting
in the cubical next to you, or a network assistant working for one of the many ISPs
your data will travel over, but somewhere, someone is listening. Maybe all he is
looking for is his next stock trading idea, or maybe he wants to take over your
eBay account so he can sell a nonexistent laptop to some unsuspecting "sucker" using
your good name. its all happening right now, at some of the most respected companies
in the world. Access to your network doesn't have to come from a malicious or curious
employee-many Internet worms, Trojans and viruses are designed to open up security
holes on a PC so that other software can be installed. Once a hacker has access
to one computer in your network, or one computer on your ISP's network, he can then
use a sniffer to analyze all the traffic on the network.
So I'll password-protect my files, right? : =========================================
You're getting warmer, but this still isn't going to do the trick. It's a good
way to stop packet sniffers from searching for key words in a file, but unfortunately
it is not as secure as you might think. If you ever forget a Zip, Word or Excel
password, don't worry, just download the password tool from Last Bit Software www.PasswordTools.com,
it works very well. There are many other packages out on the Internet but Last Bit's
tool is the most robust and easy to use, if a bit slower that some others.
So what can I do about it? ==========================
OK, so now that you understand the threat, what can you do about it?
. Stop using the Internet? - More than a few professionals are returning to phone
calls and faxes for all their important communications.
. Complain to your IT department? - If you have an IT department in your company
this is a good place to start. But did the spam mail stop when you complained about
it to your LAN administrator? Unfortunately he is almost as helpless as you are.
. Encrypt your communications with PKI, etc. - For email this is a bit drastic,
and can be very expensive, especially since you will need to install a key on each
PC and coordinate this with the receivers of your email messages, your IT organization,
etc.
. Use FileCourier - This is by far the easiest and most cost effective way to
protect your email attachments, or replace FTP transmissions. It takes out the "idiot
in the middle" with a very clever solution.
The FileCourier approach to Security ====================================
I believe that FileCourier is the easiest out-of-the box secure communication
system available.
FileCourier approaches Internet data transfer security in a unique way. Until
FileCourier was first released in December of 2002, all secure email and file transmission
systems relied on encrypting the data during the tried and true method of "upload,
store, and forward". When you send an email, it and any documents attached to it
are first transmitted to one or more intermediate servers. These mail server store
the documents and then attempt to forward it to the receivers email server. To secure
the transmission of the email requires either the servers to use extra encryption
software technology, or forces the individual sender and receivers to install encryption
software and their associated keys, or both. Not only is this a costly and time
consuming exercise but it also often fails to protect the data over the complete
path of the transmission. What do you do if the receiver is in another company and
doesn't have any encryption software installed? What if his company is using a difference
encryption standard? Ignoring the complexity of existing secure email and FTP systems
their biggest failings continue to be the "idiot in the middle". From a nosey email
or FTP server administrator, to a hungry co-worker, to an incompetent who lets a
hacker have free reign of their server, if your sensitive documents are stored on
a server maintained by someone else then that person, or his company, can view your
documents. The FileCourier approach is creative, yet simple. FileCourier utilizes
existing email and instant messaging systems in the same way you use an envelope
to send a letter thru the US postal service, as a wrapper for the real content.
We assume that EVERYONE can read what is in the email, so we don't send your documents
in the email at all. In fact your documents never leave your PC, until the receiver
of the email requests it. How it works FileCourier lets you ticket the file you
want to email, and then instead of sending the file in the email, sends a "FileTicket"
instead. The file is only transmitted to the receiver of the email when he opens
the FileTicket and is "authenticated". After the receiver is authenticated the file
is transmitted through an SSL (secure socket layer) tunnel directly from the sender's
PC to the receiver's PC through our secure relay servers. SSL is the same security
used by banks and is impossible for packet sniffers to penetrate. With FileCourier
each packet is encrypted using a 1024 bit key and is delivered to your receiver
through his browser. FileCourier lets your communications go un-detected by any
sniffer, and removes the "idiot in the middle" threat by never storing the data
on an intermediate server. More over, FileCourier is the easiest way to secure your
sensitive data transmission in both an Internet and corporate LAN environment.
Take Action Now! ================
Internet communications security is one of the most important privacy issues
we face today. It might feel a bit paranoid for a law-abiding citizen to encrypt
his email communications and computer document transmissions, but would you send
a customers contract thru normal mail without an envelope? How would you feel if
your employer sent your next pay stub to you on the back of a postcard? Use FileCourier,
just like you would use a envelope for regular mail. Download the no obligation
free trial today at www.filecourier.com. and send 50MB of data securely for free!