The Killer App Known as ?the killer app of the ?90s, e-mail has come a long way,
from the dawn of e-mail packet-switching theory in the 1960s and the first e-mail
programme in 1971, to the present day, 2001, where rich media and java technology
have created e-mail that can battle with television advertising and improve return
on investment.
Throughout the 90s the key benefits of e-mail were in its cost-efficiency, its
quickness and click through rates. The fact that e-mail allows for good customer
retention and prospect list building are further benefits, along with its viral
marketing capabilities and its capacity to be responsive and customary, based on
user action. Thanks to the ability to tailor content, style and frequency of e-mails,
depending on customer buying patters, actions and demographic statistics, e-mail
is one of the best customer-focused marketing tool at a business's disposal today.
E-mails nurture those important customer relationships and allow marketers to
gather market intelligence.
Says Jonathan Jackson of emarketer (http://www.emarketer.com) "There's also a
sense of urgency about using e-mail. What's the first thing you do when you go online
in the morning? Head for your e-mail?"
Additional benefits have been added to the resume of e-mail, with the rise of
rich media and improved CRM and measurement tools. And the sheer amount of usage
and growth creates an even wider audience for marketers and businesses.
According to Jackson there is "plenty of evidence to suggest that e-mail is indeed
the killer app." Says Jonathan, "In the US there are 97 million active e-mail users
aged 14+ who send or receive five or more e-mail messages every week. They account
for 44% of the total 14+ population. And while there are 97 million e-mail users
today, there are only 88 million active web users."
Naturally, with an increased usage comes a proliferation of e-mails jostling
for position in inboxes across the globe, so the target audience is growing but
the task of ensuring that messages are read is made increasingly difficult. Thankfully
more and more options are springing up ranging from simple HTML programmes to streaming
media, video and audio e-mail options. But more on that later.
A History The beginnings of remote message transmission came with smoke signals
and jungle drums. This evolved towards telegraph wire messaging and morse code via
airwaves. The telex system was also widely used from the 1920s-1980s and the telephone
network has evolved substantially towards mobile networks and WAP technology. Just
as communications have seen massive growth in recent years, so has e-mail.
Back in 1957 the USSR launched Sputnik, the first artificial earth satellite.
This is when experiements in ?packet-switching' began. By the early 1970s, the first
host-to-host protocol was being used and the first cross-country link was installed
by AT&T between UCLA and BBN at 56kbps.
In 1971 Ray Tomlinson of BBN invented an email program to send messages across
a distributed network. Soon after that, Larry Roberts wrote the first email management
program (RD) to list, selectively read, file, forward, and respond to messages.
E-mail was born.
Two years later, in 1973, the first computer-to-computer chat took place at UCLA
and the University of London communicated by e-mail with people in Norway. In 1975
John Vittal developed MSG, the first all-inclusive email program providing replying,
forwarding, and filing capabilities and Satellite links crossed two oceans (to Hawaii
and UK) as the first TCP tests were run.
The 1970s was the decade when e-mail really started to take hold. The Queen of
the UK, Elizabeth II sent her first email in 1976 and shortly afterwards emoticons
became widely used.
The 1980s saw the introduction of DNS, the Domain Name System and Internet Relay
Chat (IRC). With shopping malls arriving on the Internet in 1994. E-mail and the
net have come a long way. Today, thirty years on, email has become the killer app.
Growth of the killer app E-mail marketing response rates outdo banner advertising
response rates and other forms of advertising with a CTR of 5.4%. Evidently, E-mail
is not called the "killer app." for nothing.
The amount spent on e-mail marketing has risen from $97 million in 1999 to almost
$1.1 billion in 2000, according to emarketer, with future spending set to increase.
This will rise to over $4.5 billion by 2003, emarketer predicts.
With the proliferation of e-mail messages in today's society and the cluttered
condition of inboxes, it's a greater challenge to get e-mails opened and actioned.
To meet this challenge make e-mails: · Precise, clear and simple · Customer-focused
· Timely · Personal · Contain information of value · Well targeted · Urgent · Innovative
Other solutions that enhance an e-mail's chance of getting read have recently
sprung up, including rich media applications. For example, video e-mail is perfect
for those who aren't great copywriters but communicate well when they talk or present
something.
Rich Media E-mail Solutions Text can cause misunderstanding and can be ambiguous,
and at the same time ?everybody sends text e-mails, they're boring'. Using audio
or video e-mails is a surefire way to rid e-mails of ambiguity. There are several
programs available, here are just a few:
elive2u? is easy to use live real time video email http://www.elive2u.co.uk .
This programme allows you to communicate in real time with anyone, anywhere who
is connected on the Internet. You just need the elive2u? software, a PC camera microphone
and speakers and, providing the user owns a web camera, you can send your video
email with the simplicity of a text based HTML document. Access to the live streaming
audio/video email is just as simple. Recipients do not need to book or utilize a
central server, need no expensive plug-ins and require no software other than their
regular email client, as long as it supports HTML and JavaScript.
The elive2u? software enables the user to transmit live streaming audio/video
to private email accounts, whichs provides the user with totally confidential and
private Internet transmission and it's inexpensive too.
Another company, Emblaze, have licensed Microsoft's Windows Media Audio and Video
Format using their Emblaze? based solution for video over wireless 2.5G and 3G networks,
mobile phones and other low-resource handheld devices. http://www.imagemind.com/.
Video Express sends both personal streaming video and audio, therefore not requiring
attachments. Your recipient does not have to wait to play your multimedia e-mail
because there is no file attachment and they will only need the Windows Media Player.
All you need is your sound card for voice messages and any Windows compliant video
capture board to record video.
Mailround is an innovative email branding service which sends out all outgoing
email with the company brand www.mailround.com. While http://www.cyberavsolutions.com/products.htm
have another video e-mail solution:
VideoLink Mail 2.0 can send both audio and video. It works with any email software
that lets you attach a file and also works well with most cameras and video capture
cards. The recipient needs no special software to play the video, because the player
is embedded in the video.
Videoshare at www.videoshare.com offer a free downloadable software application
that enables users to send streaming video via email, greeting cards and embed video
on web pages.
There's plenty to choose from, so why opt for Rich Media?
1. It Gets Attention! If executed properly, the return on a rich media email
campaign can be much higher than a regular plain text or html campaign.
2. Not only is this a novel way to receive e-mail. It provides its readers with
a lot more stimuli and information about the product or service, enhancing their
chances of buying.
3. Less effort is required to view a video e-mail than to open a text e-mail,
click on a link and browse a site.
Whatever you decide, before embarking on a rich media email campaign do your
homework. Think about the capabilities of your list, your message, your target audience,
the costs involved and plan your campaign very thoroughly. And always keep abreast
of new technologies. So where will e-mail be in another 30 years? I wonder?